Abstract
BackgroundThe MenACYW-TT conjugate vaccine is a quadrivalent meningococcal vaccine that contains tetanus toxoid as carrier protein. The vaccine is intended for global use in all age groups (i.e., individuals 6 weeks of age and older). This Phase III study evaluated the immune lot consistency, and safety and immunogenicity of the vaccine when compared with a licensed quadrivalent meningococcal conjugate vaccine in individuals 10–55 years of age.MethodsA randomized, modified double-blind, multi-center study (NCT02842853) was conducted in the United States. The study evaluated 3344 meningococcal vaccine naïve adolescents and adults, who were randomly assigned to receive either a single dose of one of the three lots of MenACYW-TT conjugate vaccine or single dose of Menactra® [MenACWY-D]. Serum bactericidal assay with human complement (hSBA) and baby rabbit complement (rSBA) was used to measure antibodies against serogroups A, C, W and Y at baseline before vaccination (Day 0) and 30 days post-vaccination. Safety data were collected up to 6 months post-vaccination. Herein we report the performance of MenACYW-TT in adolescents 10 through 17 years of age (n = 1504).ResultsImmune equivalence was demonstrated across all 3 lots of MenACYW-TT conjugate vaccine based on geometric mean titers (GMTs) for all serogroups. Non-inferiority of immune responses, based on percentages of participants achieving hSBA vaccine seroresponse, was demonstrated between MenACYW-TT and MenACWY-D for all four serogroups at Day 30 compared with baseline. The proportions of individuals (10–17 years) with hSBA ≥ 1:8 following MenACYW-TT administration were higher than those after MenACWY-D administration for all four serogroups (A: 96.2% vs. 89.0%; C: 98.5% vs. 74.7%; W: 98.3% vs. 93.7%; Y: 99.1% vs. 94.3%). A similar trend was observed for post vaccination GMTs in adolescent participants. Reactogenicity profiles were comparable across study groups. Most unsolicited adverse events were of grade 1 or grade 2 intensity. No vaccine-related serious adverse events were reported.ConclusionMenACYW-TT vaccine was well tolerated and demonstrated a non-inferior immune response compared with the licensed MenACWY-D vaccine when administered as a single dose to meningococcal vaccine naïve adolescents.Disclosures All authors: No reported disclosures.
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