Abstract
Abstract Background Nursing Home Residents (NHR) are the frailest group of older people in society and require a gerontologically attuned approach to address multiple challenges presented to the practitioner. In 2018 we commenced an advanced nurse practitioner (ANP) specialist liaison service with bespoke comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) to support NHR admitted to a tertiary referral university teaching hospital. Given the impact of COVID-19 on NHR in particular, in 2020 this service was expanded to include a consultant physician and specialist registrar in geriatric medicine, when full care of NHRs came under geriatric medicine services. This includes a two-week post-discharge virtual clinic with the Nursing Home director of nursing and/or GP. Methods Information on all NHRs attending a tertiary referral university teaching hospital was collected from 2018–2023. Data on demographics, presenting complaints, CGA, and outcomes of Length of Stay (LoS), emergency department (ED) recidivism, and mortality were collected. Impact on clinical outcomes of liaison versus full geriatric medicine care are presented in this abstract. Results In 2018 there were 353 NHRs admitted from ED who represented 4,170 total hospital bed days. In 2019 there were 329 NHRs admitted with 3,991 total bed days. In 2021, 251 NHRs were admitted representing 2,582 total bed days. As result of the enhanced care model, where full inpatient governance came under the geriatric medicine services, we observed: (1) Readmission rate 37% (2018) vs 12.7% (2021), (2) Reduction in LoS from 2018–2021 from 11.8 to 10.0 days, (3) Halved the overall bed-usage days from 2018–2021. Conclusion The high complexity of this cohort of patients requires a timely, comprehensive gerontological approach in order to provide holistic care. Better care with CGA embedded also translates to better use of acute hospital resource.
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