Abstract

Oncogene activation not only plays a major role in tumor development and progression, but is also an important determinant in the response of tumor cells to anticancer therapies. Consistent with this notion, in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC), aberrant expression or activation of EGFR and of NF-κB signaling has been implicated not only in tumor development but also in chemo- and/or radiation resistance. In this study we used immortalized but non-tumorigenic human keratinocytes (HaCaT cells) over-expressing EGFR (HaCaTEGFR) and NF-κBp65 (HaCaTp65), respectively, to study the function of aberrant EGFR and NF-κB signaling in epithelial tumor development and radiation resistance.

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