#2537 EPIDEMIOLOGY OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

Abstract

Abstract Background and Aims Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an emerging global health problem, currently affecting up to 15% of the global adult population, and is independently associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) similar to that of diabetes mellitus or coronary artery disease. heart [Reddy K.S., Shah B., Varghese S., Ramados A. 2005; 366: 1744-1749]. To assess the epidemiological characteristics of the development of CKD in the Republic of Uzbekistan (RUz) for 2020. Method The object of the study is the database of the Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center for Nephrology and Kidney Transplantation of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Results According to the Institute of Health and Medical Statistics of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the number of patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) decreased between 2011 and 2015. However, according to the data for 2020, the number of patients with stage 5 CKD reached 23,773 thousand and its increase is expected. The proportion of patients with chronic renal failure older than 18 years was registered 21,003 thousand in 2011 and 19,149 thousand in 2015, in those years there was a decrease. However, according to the national registry for 2020, CKD cases in the Republic of Uzbekistan, identified in all regions, amounted to 118026, there were 23773 patients with chronic renal failure receiving hemodialysis - 5149. The number of registered patients with CKD in the Autonomous Republic of Karakalpakstan was 9013, with CRF - 912, in need of hemodialysis - 115, receiving hemodialysis - 98, in need of transplantation - 21. In Andijan region, 416 persons were registered, with CRF - 201, in need of replacement therapy 137, receiving dialysis - 137, needing in transplantation - 11. In the Bukhara region, 4500 such patients were registered, CKD - 501, in need of substitution therapy - 172, receiving dialysis - 164 and in need of transplantation - 36. Conclusion With a general increase in the prevalence of CKD in the Republic of Uzbekistan in the dynamics of 2020, there is an improvement in the quality of diagnosing complications at earlier stages, at a later age and with a longer duration of CKD. Advances in the management of patients with CKD in recent years do not reduce the risk of end-stage chronic renal failure, but delay its development. Pronounced interregional differences in the frequency of registration of CKD in the database indicate problems in diagnosing CKD in a number of regions where the standard for examining patients with CKD with a mandatory assessment of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and albuminuria at least once a year is not met.