Abstract
BackgroundCarcinoma cervix is a leading cause of cancer in Indian females where 15%–60% of the cases eventually metastasize. This is a retrospective review of outcome of metastatic carcinoma cervix patients treated in Kidwai Memorial institute, Bangalore from 2016-2018. MethodsWe retrospectively analysed our data between October 2016 and September 2018 to identify the cases of metastatic carcinoma cervix and tried to analyse their outcomes with platinum-based chemotherapy. Results138 cases of metastatic carcinoma cervix were identified during these 2 years. Median age was 49 years (29-73 years). 27(19.5%) patients were HIV+. 39(28.8%) were upfront metastatic & 99(71.8%) were recurrent metastatic. Most common histology was Squamous cell carcinoma, grade II (50%). Nodal recurrence was seen in 108 (78.2%) patients, with most common being pelvic lymph nodes (69.5%) followed by retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy (36.9%) & supraclavicular lymphadenopathy (19.5%). Distant recurrence seen in 93 patients (67.3%) & most common site was lung (54.3%) followed by liver(45.6%), adrenal(4.3%), bone(6.5%) & ascites(8.6%). Nodal-only recurrence was seen in 45 (32.6%) patients. 129(93.4%) patients received palliative chemotherapy as follows- Paclitaxel/Carboplatin (82.6%), Paclitaxel/Cisplatin (6.5%), Gemcitabine/Carboplatin (2.1%), Paclitaxel/Carboplatin/Bevacizumab (2.1%). Overall response rates were 32.6% (CR-4.3%). Median progression-free survival and overall survival (OS) were 6 months and 13 months, respectively. ConclusionsNodal-only metastasis did not show favourable outcome as compared to visceral metastasis. However, disease remains aggressive and poor survival demands further research into newer molecules & regimens. Legal entity responsible for the studyThe authors. FundingHas not received any funding. DisclosureAll authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
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