247 Novel Automated Active Irrigation With Drainage Leads to Significantly Faster Hematoma Clearance and Lower Catheter-related Infections Compared to Passive Drainage Alone for cSDHA Propensity Score-matched Comparative Study with Volumetric Analysis

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Passive drainage post-surgical evacuation of symptomatic chronic subdural hematoma (cSDH) is currently standard of care. High rates of infection, drain occlusion, and recurrence are associated complications. METHODS: A prospectively maintained database was retrospectively searched for consecutive patients presenting with cSDH. One-to-one PSM of covariates (including baseline comorbidities and presentation hematoma volume) in active and passive irrigation groups was performed to adjust for treatment selection bias. Rates of hematoma clearance, catheter-related occlusion, and infection; number of revisions; and length of hospital stay were recorded. RESULTS: This study included 55 patients: active continuous irrigation-drainage-21 (21 post-PSM); passive drainage-34 (21 post-PSM). For PSM groups, a significantly higher rate of hematoma clearance was obtained in the active irrigation-drainage group (0.5±0.4 vs. 0.4±0.5 ml/day in the passive drainage group; odds ratio [OR] = 1.291 (confidence interval [CI]:1.062-1.570, P = 0.002) and a significantly lower rate of catheter-related infections (OR = 0.051; CI: 0.004-0.697, P = 0.039). A non-significantly lower hematoma expansion rate at discharge was noted in the active irrigation-drainage group (4.8% vs. 23.8%; OR = 0.127; P = 0.186). No statistical difference in all-cause in-hospital mortality or discharge GCS score was observed between groups. CONCLUSIONS: Active and automated continuous irrigation plus drainage following cSDH surgical evacuation results in faster hematoma clearance and led to favorable clinical outcomes and low complication and revision rates compared to passive irrigation.