Abstract

Publisher Summary This chapter reviews the enzymatic formation of thiamine pyrophosphate in plants. Thiamine pyrophosphokinase (EC 2.7.6.2) converts thiamine to thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) through a direct transfer of pyrophosphate from adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The content of TPP formed during the enzyme reaction is manometrically determined by measuring the amount of the carbon dioxide evolved in the decarboxylation reaction in which the substrate, pyruvate, is transferred to acetaldehyde and carbon dioxide by pyruvate decarboxylase as a holoenzyme formed from the coenzyme produced, TPP, and added apoenzyme. The comparable relation between increasing concentrations of TPP and increasing activity of the decarboxylation—that is, the increasing amounts of evolved carbon dioxide—is accomplished under experimental conditions. The chapter describes the properties of the thiamine pyrophosphate obtained from plants.

Full Text
Paper version not known

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.