2021 Measures to Address Violence and Unrest in a Time of COVID-19

Abstract

This annual report addresses some statutory developments and case law concerning unrest, violence, crime statistics, violent protests, truth and reconciliation, security services, and arms and ammunition. There is a noted decrease in crime during the reporting period. This may be attributed to the COVID-19 lockdown restrictions on the movement of people. It is questionable whether the decline in crime statistics will continue. Violent protests ascribed to the incarceration of former President Zuma erupted during this period. The Civilian Secretariat for Police Service’s Integrated Crime and Violence Prevention Strategy was published for comment. Family members of victims of gross human rights violations during apartheid still await the institution of criminal proceedings against the perpetrators. As espoused in a court decision, prisoners may not exercise conjugal rights while in a correctional facility. Several court cases dealt with the actions and activities of the security forces and their overreach during the lockdown period. Courts made scathing remarks in this regard. They also pronounced on the extension of licences for firearms and ammunition and allowed licence owners to apply for renewal where licences expired due to lax administration. The Firearms Control Amendment Bill, 2021, which gives effect to prior court decisions is also discussed.