2019 Canadian Surgery Forum Abstracts.

A Lalande,O Lovrics,S Neri,S Ollek,K Purich,D Lustig,M Mohammed,J Cools-Lartigue,R Malhan,S Seidl,V Pravong,T Almalki,C Yeo,L Yang,M Lemke,A Kammili,N Safieddine,J Rousseau,K Edwards,R Bendavid,A Kleiman,E Mackay,M Al Khaldi,V Resende,D Cyr,J Beattie-Booth,D Skubleny,V Zuk,S Deghan Manshadi,M Gagnon-Konamna,L Meloche-Dumas,E Roach,M Trust,A Ni,D Ng,J Zuckerman,B Elsolh,Y Wang,C Way,R Leung,M Driedger,H Cheah,Z Sagorin,A Chen,D Zhang,R Alam,S Alqahtani,M Talbot,N Ares Bruneau,A Black,D Mutabdzic,C Towaij,A Eksteen,A Kirkpatrick,K Bartellas,M Bushra,B Giammarioli,L Findlay-Shirras,S Al-Masrouri,A Mclean,M Schellenberg,N Zondervan,T Khalid,M Meschino,R Hajjar,G Sigler,B Zevin,L Donahoe,L Streith,M El-Beheiry,Z Mir,H Ahn,K Taqi,A Arora,E Goudie,N Coburn,T Wong,N Caminsky,D Degirolamo,T Wijayanayaka,M Boulianne,S Albacete,S Godzisz,D Jones,M Thivierge-Southidara,J Yu,M Laffin,F Khazoom,L Abraham,B Zhang,A Pooni,E Theodosopoulos,Y Patel,V Mocanu,M Nguyen,N Gawad,R Gilbert,N Seyednejad,R Tamblyn,N Mookerji,E Girard,T Schroeder,J Schendel,D Henault,J Lee,Y Essaji,T Kuper,K D’Souza,E Yee,N Ahmadi,R Ben-Avi,L Angka,Y Shargall,F Shariff,L Zhang,D Roberts,E Clement,P Lovrics,M Parapini,S Skulsky,G Aldosary,J Hallet,R Garfinkle,J Holden,S Manoharan,A Connor,C Gomez-Garibello,J Grab,T Ziegler,M Moolla,M Lipson,K Garber,G Olleik,S Tung,A Drohan,C Griffiths,S Gowing,E Bilgic,J Gu,L Glass,E Tang,A Macdonald,F Saleh,C Garcia-Ochoa,G Pang,A Pang,S Stogryn,M Dykstra,A Albarrak,M Horkoff,S Nanji,S Luu,A Motamedi,R Liu,N Jedrzejko,G Ko,J Mouhanna,J Li,S Shakeel,D Pace,R Ralph-Edwards,Y Kaur,P Rao,M Pyarali,E Stoeckle,M Boutros,A Okrainec,J Wald,M Cypel,W Marini,N Kneteman,M Segedi,C Karvellas,L Mbuagbaw,J Levy,A.-A Bernard,A Figueiredo,G Mok,M Mccall,C Dingee,G Johal,M Delisle,R Poon,G Regehr,J Bednarz,E Boivin,A Guo,C Chiu,S Parker,G Best,A Workneh,E Isenberg-Grzeda,S Saeed,T Vaughan,C Law,M Wagner,E Salama,K Hughes,T Mckechnie,B Greenberg,J Beaulieu,S Garg,B He,R Wassef,G Sapisochin,D Olson,R Hatala,A Alldrit,A Macneill,D Lewis,A Detsky,T Ayad,K Spoyalo,B Laing,L Sideris,K Pacholczyk,M Strickland,J Agzarian,C Richard,L Davis,S Bonvalot,F Gryspeerdt,S Chia,Y Lee,D Robertson,E Kmiotek,J Younan,K Leslie,J Molina,J Bogach,S Bhavanam,V Zou,M Scaffidi,H Satoshi,D Mcisaac,C Finley,E Yu,K Gadbois,L Allen,P Heindel,F Dossa,K Clouston,R Saskin,R Birtwhistle,O Brandts-Longtin,L Helyer,C Brown,M Falconi,D Tran,J Dobransky,T Hamilton,E Benjamin,M Quan,M Forestiere,E Dixon,A Ericson,D Khalil,A Gafni,P Phang,S Kurteva,A Doumouras,N Dalgarno,D Little,R Au,T Rice,L Kuhlmann,A Madani,C Swallow,S Biswas,D Kubelik,M Market,J El Haddad,S Gilbert,R Engler-Stringer,D Touchie,G Fried,S Gaede,E Bedard,S Reddy,B Rochwerg,S Liberman,M Fiore,J Velasco,P Bonaffini,P Paquet,S Minkova,S Chadi,D Simonyan,D Maziak,N Akhtar-Danesh,D Wilson,A Kaviani,S Merchant,J Rutka,D Potter,C Honore,T Maclean,C Guertin,D Jabs,T Li,J Eustache,D Smith,R Anantha,A Tricco,R Malthaner,A Keehn,R Walker,J Efron,D Ko,F Aburaida,R Visser,M Raphael,V Thiffault,D Urban,J Shen,S Lethbridge,A Davis,B Moffat,R Houlden,P Fiset,B Verdolin,A Behzadi,C Booth,R Jee,K Carpenter,T Phang,R Ratelle,P Engels,S Gallinger,R Nenshi,G Ghitulescu,J Ouellet,A Jouquan,N Goldaracena,D Clark,D Rayner,T Gimon,E Frechette,A Shawyer,T Bao,B Speller,Q Li,E Lee,H Sebajang,Y Peng,D Fortin,R Veilleux,R Lapointe,A Strumwasser,N Mak,D Renouf,R Gryfe,R Inculet,E Saidenberg,A Liu,M Dhanoa,L Williams,C Anstee,A Modasi,B Kidane,S Gazala,T Vanounou,C Foottit,P Dawe,G Tomlinson,F Shamji,G Rayat,L Windisch,N Pecorelli,A Lasso,P Miles,D Barber,J Montanez,J Van Koughnett,C Masino,A Liberman,S Chung,K Boulva,J Silverberg,P Charlebois,S Ashamalla,F Carrier,C Wen,A Maclean,E Mckevitt,B Dingley,R Villiard,A Nathens,M Naish,B Shropshire,N Jivraj,F Angarita,C Grady,A Mann,A Brunelli,M Schulz,E Sédillot,A Meguerditchian,L Bertolaccini,M Sanatani,T Dang,D Bigam,J Bardes,C Stockley,C Scudamore,K Bertens,S Welch,C Goldie,D Urbach,D Naidu,C Seabrook,C Bouchard,D Mccready,B Mador,S Gearhart,J Sutherland,M Beauchamp,M De Perrot,H Smith,J Greenberg,A Crocker,D Marinescu,A Devrome,K Mclaughlin,Z Tan,I Aditya,S Karmali,G Martel,K Wong,J Odenbach,K Lajkosz,T Waddell,H Stuart,M Cattral,A Simpson,M Cadeddu,N Biswanger,R Morkem,J Taylor,P Nguyen-Powanda,R Loungnarath,W Buie,J Lorange,S Byrns,M Brar,A Estey,R Oliveira,E Vasilyeva,A Seely,A Mcguire,D Mergui,C Ball,N Morin,S Turner,Y Xiao,K Thavorn,F Balaa,B Kaur,S Valanci,S Hiscock,N Safiedddine,I Raiche,C Wherrett,J Savard,K Decker,L Massicotte,G Gauvin,K Kroeker,M Coret,A Sharma,M Hameed,R Awasthi,P Carroll,M Scarci,M Pedziwiatr,C Denlinger,D Borsuk,G Rodrigues,K Beyfuss,C El Kefraoui,B Dicken,A Lee,C Doig,K Smith,C Champion,M Ferguson,E Mcarthur,M Martinka,V Gupta,D Hong,T Razek,P Dubé,M Kim,T Miyazaki,J Mcvicar,L Moody,P Major,J Abou-Khalil,K Zhao,D Birch,C Nicholson-Smith,L Brown,F Wright,S Malik,B Yaremko,R Hilsden,R Sutradhar,N Wong-Chong,J Dort,S Brar,K Tikkinen,E Grose,N Mittmann,E Khong,A Tago,R Younan,Y Lopez-Hernandez,A Mahar,G Babe,H Quereshy,F Farrokhyar,D Wijeysundera,P Serrano,S Parpia,H Clarke,T Hanna,A Dar,A Baergan,K Inaba,A Grant,C Graham,M Brindle,E Wine,J Kung,R Musselman,S Karri,D Fergusson,A Giles,K Stewart,M Tonelli,M Plasse,G Liu,G Soucy,E Sigurdson,D Wiseman,R Passman,G Leblanc,P James,M Vassiliou,P Kim,S Law,P Reardon,T Chambers,T Zwiep,L Aubin,M Kendrick,S Kuruvilla,M Meloche,C Nessim,K Kyeremanteng,J Sussman,R Feibel,C Garcia Ochoa,E Lafontaine,B Hemmelgarn,A Banks,L Lee,A Christopoulos,M Rok,Y Schrage,F Rubens,L Schneider,B Stein,J Olson,R Auer,D Kim,A Melck,D Mcisacc,S Gmora,T Tse,P Teixeira,J Farma,F Schwenter,I Datta,L Chiavegato,E Vandervoort,T Ribeiro,A Ghanekar,N Switzer,J Abou Khalil,S Reid,E Williams,W Hanna,A Pierre,I Mcgilvray,T Scott,C Péthel,M Dagenais,E Parvez,S Forbes,N Melchior,S Chambers,E Kennedy,L Ferri,S Uddin,B Rioux-Massé,J Yeung,A Boulay,N Nadkarni,A Siddiqui,K Hardy,E Bédard,M Gervais,B Vair,J Pelletier,S Patel,D Hylton,D Hirpara,K Ladha,S Savage,M Alqahtani,A Wei,C Eskicioglu,I Grant,J Martin,S Latosinsky,E Kelly,E Amirazodi,J Raphael,B Nasir,P Murphy,J Grushka,P Koch,R Patel,J Conner,M Stem,M Guttman,A Turgeon,S Ghazi Faisal,R Warburton,P Kaneva,T Kislinger,V Wu,P Villeneuve,M Anvari,D French,Y Watanabe,T Mcalister,S Smith,S Lim,R Zeldin,M Mainprize,A Warraich,M Legacy,K Schwartzman,É Patocskai,M Trepanier,R Bleicher,J Berdugo,D Hwang,C Engel,C Earle,J Bierer,J Park,M Alyafi,A Calvé,M Vincent,J Daly,T Chesney,Y Krakowsky,A Ferguson,C Huynh,S Sabboobeh,E Alghunaim,E De Broux,J Barkun,A Chadi,N Messaoudi,G Fichtinger,J Younus,J Dang,F Carli,B Lam,A Jeong,N Amin,S Cleary,S Maclellan,Z Warriner,T Crump,K Yasufuku,C Kavanagh,N Look-Hong,L Cowley,D Mok,C Mueller,A Siblini,A Bazzarelli,T Jackson,D Schiller,G Ebead,J Veenstra,C Reinhold,N Alkhamesi,H Moloo,S Fang,B Love,V Pelsser,L Qu,A Roy,D Demetriades,E Minnella,S Fraser,A Arnaout,J Davidson,A Maeda,F Al Hinai,É Debroux,S Minor,C Frank,A Ruco,A Beckett,J Mata,T Landry,S Lachance,A Elwi,M Abou Khalil,M Chen,A Butter,S Acuña,R Létourneau,L Lam,S O’Brien,G Sheahan,R Friesen,A Katz,S Myrehaug,A Istl,G Fragoso,T Ungi,C Chang,S Cornacchi,J Rudan,R Dale,S Fernando,A Chollet,J Spicer,M Ott,J Wang,S Brogly,J Ryan,A Poonja,S Faria,M Mulder,A Nasralla,F Vandenbroucke-Menu,M Pinto Sanchez,P Fata,M Simunovic,S Bennett,Y Liu,P Dibajnia,T Hada,F Dagbert,C Thompson,P Borduas,B Huang,D Grant,J Meyer,C Simone,S Khair,I Dayes,C Allen-Ayodabo,S Dimillo,G Groot,P Savage,N Hodgson,N Yanchar,G Baldini,P Wong,C De Mestral,J Aydelotte,A Tinmouth,N Hanna,A Meneghetti,S Wilson,L Hashem,H Singh,J Choi,D Callegaro,P Ferraro,Y Mcconnell,B Safar,W Van Houdt,A Govindarajan,D Deckelbaum,M Martin,J Villeneuve,A Buczkowski,O Daodu,A Abbasian,D Yu,P Saint-Hilaire,K Selvakumaran,M Doherty,A Nadler,K Matsushima,M Raval,L Park,L Bubis,A Mckay,R Mclean,C Sirois,S Dilernia,S Anderes,D O’Dochartaigh,K Kazazian,C Yeung,N Davis,K Madsen,C Sheppard,J Fiore,A Fowler,N Kopek,C Vincelette,M Roth,A Mattice,C Wang,K Vogt,S Zerhouni,N Baxter,S Ali,L Chen,R Selvam,J Swett-Cosentino,J Caudrelier,K Dehghan,F Alrashid,A Gorgen,C Reimer,A Beaumont,J Faria,T Wood,A Kouyoumdjian,O Panton,L Ruo,P Rutkowski,H Zhao,G Darling,D Mouldoveanu,S Johnson,S Chen,S Turcotte,E Sykes,D Schaeffer,K Khwaja,S Wei,D Breadner,M Elmi,C Gratton,R Rayes,J Belec,A Maciver,M Douma,A Vergis,D Mulder,R Sutradhr,A Mcfadden,J Pao,D Strauss,H Li,S Drolet,T Hijal,A Malvea,O Saarela,A Valji,M Liberman,D Hamad,W Sun,S Keshavjee,R Hadjeres,A Adibfar,A Warner,N Mayo,S Sundaresan,S Widder,T Dumitra,J Springer,N Pannu,C Vasilevsky,Fahim Fahim,C Raut,P Thin Vo,M Forbes,M Tardif,A Sharples,L Smithson,I Tavakoli,C Yoshy,L Baker,L Thabane,R Kirkpatrick,T Cil,O Khan,P Yousef,M Kalyvas,D Stephen,C Gu,P Tanuseputro,F Minervini,M James,P Vourtzoumis,M Constante,B Zarzaur,B Coopwood,S Singh,M Allen,D Sachs,M Andre,A Skaro,P Karanicolas,T Paradis,H Mcdonald,A Karimuddin,R Sorial,L Feldman,A Aggon,J Masters,Nick Slater ,Engy Tawfik ,Dora Laczko ,Franck Vandenbroucke‐Menu ,Xundiao Ma ,Darius Seow ,Alice Jean Sai Louie ,Karon Martyn ,Tobi Clements ,Micheline Wiebe ,Molly L Shen ,Hannah Macrae ,Nada Alshahwan ,Anthony De Buck Van Overstraeten ,Shaohua Jiang ,Anna Laws ,Emily Walser ,Sophie-Anne Gagné ,Danish Danielle O Palma ,Abdelrhman Mohammed ,Neamat El Sayed ,Ann Ngoc Tran ,Maria Do Socorro Vieira Dos Santos ,Shih-Chang Lo

doi:10.1503/cjs.011719

Abstract

# 01. The future of general surgery training: a Canadian resident nationwide Delphi consensus statement {#article-title-2} Various pedagogical models have been introduced in an attempt to improve and restructure surgical training, but significant obstacles remain. Before implementing national

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