2010 Update: Consequences of Hypothalamic–Pituitary Dysfunction Following Traumatic Brain Injury in Children

Abstract

AS PEDIATRIC NURSES and parents can attest, childhood is a period of scrapes, bumps, and broken bones. Fortunately, most children pass into adulthood with few consequences of childhood mishaps. However, in some children, seemingly benign head injuries associated with traffic accidents, bicycle falls, and sports participation can result in a condition known as traumatic brain injury (TBI). TBI can result in a wide range of consequences, including physical and psychological disabilities and social deficits. This review focuses on pituitary dysfunction subsequent to TBI, a less recognized and potentially underdiagnosed complication.