20세기 초 중국의 문물(文物) 관리체계의 형성 — 베이징(北京)의 사례를 중심으로 —

Abstract

The criteria for selecting cultural relics were different between the Qing Dynasty, the Beiyang Government, and the Nanjing National Government, and there were also differences in their perceptions and attitudes toward the selected cultural relics. The ruling power gave legitimacy to antiques and historic sites that were advantageous to maintaining power by being involved in the selection and utilization of cultural relics through laws and administrative bodies. BR With the bureaucratic reform of the late Qing Dynasty, the Ministry of Civil affairs and Ministry of Education took in charge of the managing of antiques and ruins. They strived to change the public