2 - Stages in garment construction

Abstract

This chapter discusses stages in garment construction. The method for garment construction involves a Lycra fabric, which is typically used to manufacture garments. Given the weight and extensibility of this fabric, a mathematical formula was devised to be used in pattern drafting. Basically, all circumferential measurements are multiplied by 0.4, and used to draft pattern pieces that are usually half the required width. These pattern pieces are then cut from folded fabric, thus doubling their width. The resulting fabric shape represents 80% of the circumference of its corresponding body part. The fabric in the garment is thus stretched by 20% to exert pressure onto a scar site. This construction method has yielded consistent results over the years. The use of this mathematical formula ensures that a uniform amount of fabric is deducted throughout a garment. The pressure exerted is thus consistent, irrespective of which staff member made the garment, as the same pattern pieces and tailoring techniques are used.