1987年千葉県東方沖地震の余震活動

Abstract

Aftershock activity of the 1987 Chiba-ken Toho-oki earthquake (M6.7) is investigated using JMA data. It is found that aftershocks during two weeks just after the main shock occurred mostly in a region to the east side of the fault plane which is nearly north-south direction with a steep dip to the east. However, aftershock activity in the area to the west side of the fault plane became high since the beginning of January 1988. The contrast between spatial distribution of aftershocks in December 1987 and that after January 1988 is conspicuous. The later activity was concentrated to a rather small area and the largest aftershock occurred on 16 January in the active region. The mechanism of the largest aftershock was reverse type in contrast to the mechanism of the main shock which was strike slip type. Further, pattern of temporal decrease of aftershock activity deviated notably from the Omori's formula when the later activity was started. All these characteristics suggest that most earthquakes which occurred in the region to the west of the fault plane of the main shock after January 1988 are not the so-called aftershocks in a narrow sense, but that they represent an appearance of a new fracture, which occurrence might be caused by the stress concentration due to the fault motion of the main shock. The phenomenon that aftershock activity in the either one side against a fault plane is higher than that in the other side is frequently observed, even for fault motions of strike slip type. It is interesting to note that seismicity before the main shock was also asymmetrical, i. e. it was active in the region to the west of the fault plane of the 1987 earthquake. The seismicity in the recent one year also seems to be active in the west region. These features may show that the western block to the fault plane has taken a positive part in the accumulation process of stress in the focal region of the 1987 Chiba-ken Toho-oki earthquake.