Abstract
探索市場經濟條件下金融發展與經濟可持續發展的關係具有重要意義。本文首先利用金融結構信貸規模作爲衡量國內金融資本積累的重要指標,同時考察國外金融資本對經濟增長和產業發展的作用,並從經濟增長、消費增長雙重視角界定經濟可持續發展概念。採用1952-2006年的經驗資料進行實證檢驗,結果表明:金融信貸對經濟增長與產業發展影響顯著,金融機構存款比貸款更能解釋金融資本對經濟可持續發展的作用,但不能忽視國外金融資本的作用,近期需要進行金融改革以滿足金融信貸需求。從而得出:維持中國經濟可持續性的前提是金融資本配置優化和金融機構職能轉變,以及外商直接投資或其他金融資本進入限制,企業和居民存款縮減,消費模式創新和消費增長。
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