Abstract
CD39 is an extracellular ectonucleotidase highly expressed in the tumor microenvironment (TME) that, sequentially with CD73, contributes to the production of adenosine (Ado), via hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). IPH5201 is a blocking anti-CD39 monoclonal antibody (mAb) that may promote antitumor immunity by accumulating immunostimulatory ATP released by necrotic cells and reducing immunosuppressive Ado levels in the TME. Targeting the Ado pathway has recently been reported to improve Durvalumab (D) efficacy in early-stage NSCLC patients, through the use of Oleclumab, an anti-CD73 mAb.
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