臨時臺灣糖務局時期原料採取區域制度之施行（1904-1911）

Abstract

In order to increase sugar production, improve the quality of sugar, Governor-General issued ”Taiwan sugar business encouragement rules”, the establishment of a Provisional Taiwan Bureau of Sugar Affairs, adopted a series of sugar industry reforms, including efforts towards the establishment of modern sugar manufacturing plants. The system of gathering sugar cane region is the most important.The system of gathering sugarcane area origins in the system of traditional sugar manufacturing plants restricted area which carries out by local government. The system of traditional sugar manufacturing plants restricted area was to tendency modern sugar manufacturing factories position, does not provide for the rights and obligations of purchasing sugar cane, Often caused disputes among modern sugar manufacturing factories owner, traditional sugar manufacturing plants and sugarcane farmers.In 1905, A large number of the establishment of improved sugar manufacturing plants. Not only to avoid modern sugar manufacturing factories compete sugarcane, but also To protect the sources of sugarcane, Governor-General issued ”Sugar manufacturing factories control rules”, The system of gathering sugarcane area for implementation in Taiwan. Beginning the approach of Bureau of Sugar Affairs was similar to local government, which limited the number of traditional sugar manufacturing plants for modern sugar manufacturing factories to protect the sources of sugarcane. This approach allows modern sugar manufacturing factories owner to set up traditional sugar manufacturing plants, and sugarcane farmers rejected the modern sugar manufacturing factories owner, caused the sugar development of adverse. Therefore, The Bureau of Sugar Affairs amendments to rules, not allow modern sugar manufacturing factories owners to set up traditional sugar easily, ordered modern sugar manufacturing factories owners to purchase all the sugar cane, and sugar cane can not be moved out of the areas.