#178 : Sexual Function in Women from Migrant and Refugee Backgrounds

Abstract

Background and Aims: Women from migrant and refugee backgrounds are poorly studied when it comes to sexual function. These women face multiple barriers to accessing sexual and reproductive health services, including language barriers, socio-cultural beliefs, limited socioeconomic resources, and inadequate knowledge. This study conducted a scoping review of existing literature on sexual function and related knowledge in this population. Methods: This scoping review adhered to the 2020 PRISMA guidelines and systematically gathered information from online databases such as Medline, Embase, CINAHL, and Cochrane Library. Without applying any search limitations, the review included all studies that examined the sexual function of migrant and refugee women. Based on the eligibility criteria, two authors independently screened and extracted data from the included studies using the Covidence software. Afterwards, descriptive and thematic analyses were conducted. Results: The findings suggest that the sexual function status of migrants is a complex issue influenced by multiple factors, yet it remains understudied, with the majority of research focusing on sexual and reproductive health (SRH). Studies have shown that migrants may experience higher levels of sexual dysfunction; they tend to have less sexual knowledge, liberal attitudes, and lower rates of desire, arousal, and pleasure compared to non-migrant women. Additionally, factors such as acculturation, education, gender role ideology, and satisfaction with partner relationships can impact their sexual function. Conclusions: This study underscores the limitations of research on sexual function in migrants. It emphasises the need for culturally sensitive counselling and psychosocially focused programs aimed at addressing the sexual dysfunction inequities experienced by migrant and refugee women and catering to their unique needs in SRH health care sessions. Future research should focus on neglected populations and tailor effective care to enhance their sexual function and overall well-being.