Abstract

Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) in children are associated with significant morbidity and risk of leukemic transformation. Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is the only curative therapy. The ideal allogeneic donor is an HLA-identical sibling or relative or Matched Related Donor (MRD). From 1990 to 2005, a total of 12 pediatric or young adult patients with MDS received bone marrow transplant from an HLA matched sibling at our institution. M:F ratio of the study group was 1.4; One patient belonged to ethnic minorities (8%); the median age at transplant was 13.4 years (range 1.1-20.6) and median weight was 54.7 kg (range 10.8-78).

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