16O/18O oxygen isotope exchange kinetics in MnO 4 − as probed by 55Mn NMR

Abstract

The effect of the 16O ↔ 18O substitution in the coordination sphere of permanganate anion MnO4− on the chemical shift of 55Mn nuclei have been studied by 17O and 55Mn NMR. Time constants τn,k of oxygen exchange in the water–permanganate anion system have been estimated. In nearly neutral solutions (pH ≈ 6.8–7.2), the oxygen exchange time is on the order of tens of hours. Bubbling gaseous HCl through this solution for a few seconds leads to the equilibrium distribution of oxygen isotopes in the manganese coordination sphere. The observed temperature dependences of isotope-induced 55Mn NMR shifts in Mn16 O44-n18On– (n = 0–4) have been treated as a result of rovibrational averaging of Mn–O bond lengths. The change in the Mn—O bond length in caused by the 16O → 18O isotope substitution is on the order of 10–4 A.