Abstract

UCBT offers a cure for thalassemia and CB has advantages as a stem cell source for minorities, where thalassemia is prevalent. Previously mortality risks outweigh benefits and cell dose is critical for UCBT. With strategies that maximize cell dose - using non-red cell reduced plasma depleted (PD) CB, no post-thaw wash (NW), and double cord transplantation (DCT), promising results may be achieved with UCBT in selected thalassemics. Between 7/01 and 9/06, 47 UCBT were performed after myeloablative therapy in 41 pediatric patients with thalassemia major (7 DCT & 1 re-transplant) at 14 transplant centers (TC) using 81% PD CB with 91% NW.

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