Abstract

Relapse of AML/MDS after allogeneic SCT is associated with poor outcome. A subset of patients (pts) can be salvaged with DLI or with a second SCT. It was previously speculated that pts given RIC may have a better chance to be salvaged than pts failing high-dose conditioning. We retrospectively analyzed results of 171 SCTs for AML/MDS with iv busulfan (ivBu)-based regimens. 58 pts were eligible for myeloablative conditioning and were given standard ivBuCy. 57 were given RIC consisting of fludarabine (F) and ivBu (FB2, 6.4 mg/kg) and 56 were given a modified myeloablative conditioning consisting of F and full-dose ivBu (FB4, 12.8 mg/kg).

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