Abstract

A large side load was observed in the supersonic nozzle of the LE-7A rocket engine during startup and shutdown transients. In the present paper, the subscale test and the three-dimensional numerical simulation are carried out to investigate the flow field in the compressed truncated perfect nozzle. The experimental and numerical results show good agreement. The numerical results show that the interaction between the internal shock and the Mach disk cause the cap shock pattern. The separation pattern in the testing nozzle is a free shock separation (FSS). The numerical result predicts the side load does not become large under the FSS condition.

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