Abstract

The long half-life and the geochemical behavior of the 129I system suggest that this cosmogenic radioisotope can contribute significantly to the understanding of processes associated with subduction zones and volcanic arc systems. Because iodine is not incorporated into igneous rocks, the age-signal associated with 129I permits the determination of the origin of volatiles within arc volcanic systems. We report here results of a study to test the application of 129I in fluids collected from hotsprings, crater lakes, fumaroles and geothermal wells from the Central American volcanic arc. Both the Momotombo geothermal field in Nicaragua and the Miravalles geothermal field in Costa Rica show 129I/I ratios consistent with magmatic contributions from subducted marine pelagic sediments (minimum iodine ages of 25–30 Ma). In addition, several wells provide iodine isotopic ratios indicative of an older end-member, presumably located in the shallow crust (minimum iodine age = 65 Ma).

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