Abstract

Neuroendocrine neoplasms most commonly arise from the gastroenteropancreatic (GEP) system. The WHO classification of digestive system tumors describes four main types: Neuroendocrine tumor (NET) grades 1-3 and neuroendocrine carcinoma (NEC). NECs have an aggressive biology and are often diagnosed in an advanced stage associated with poor prognosis. First-line palliative chemotherapy is commonly carboplatin or cisplatin in combination with etoposide, while in second-line capecitabine-temozolomide, FOLFIRI or FOLFOX regimens are used.

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