Abstract
目的：了解成年女性的妇科疾病类型及健康知识状况，分析相关影响因素以便探讨切实可行的妇科疾病防治方案。方法：利用自行研制的问卷，调查妇科疾病的发病情况及健康知识状况。结果：调查了成年女性1086例(网络调查成年女性615例，实地调查成年女性471例)，罹患的常见妇科病种类13种，其中罹患月经不调的比例居首位；成年女性的健康知识状况相对良好。结论：在防治妇科疾病时，必须重视和加强妇科健康知识的宣传与推广，尤其是经期保健方面，可以通过指导女性采取必要的预防措施和治疗手段来增强女性的保健意识和降低妇科疾病的发生率。 Objective: To understand the types of adult female’s gynecologic diseases and their condition of health knowledge, and analyze related influential factors to investigate some feasible therapy gist for the gynecologic diseases. Methods: Self-designed questionnaire was used to survey the incidence of gynecologic diseases and the condition of health knowledge. Results: 1086 cases of adult females were investigated (615 cases were through network investigation, and 471 cases were through field survey), there are 13 types common gynecologic diseases, which menoxenia ranks first, and the condition of adult female’s health knowledge is relatively good. Conclusion: In the prevention and treatment of gynecologic diseases, we have to pay attention to and strengthen the propaganda and popularization of the gynecological knowledge, particularly sanitary period health. We can strengthen female’s care consciousness and reduce women’s disease incidence rate by guiding them to take some necessary preventive measures and therapeutic means.
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