Abstract
Many kind of bacteria swim in aqueous solution by rotating their helical flagellar filaments. Each filament is driven by a rotary motor (flagellar motor) embedded in the cytoplasmic membrane and can rotate very fast. The rotation speed reaches from 100 to more than 1000 r/sec. The possible deformation of such fast rotating flagellar filaments has not yet been observed because of difficulties mainly caused by their extremely small size. We tried to observe the deformation of the flagellar helices of swimming Vibrio alginolyticus cells with laser dark-field microscope. The laser dark-field image was recorded by using an image intensified CCD camera equipped with the electrical shutter. The change in the helical pitch was observed to be rather small, around 10%.
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