Abstract

The article presents a literature review dedicated to the 100th anniversary of introduction of the BCG vaccine against tuberculosis; it analyzes of 83 publications by Russian and foreign authors. The results of the BCG vaccination used in various clinical studies and real clinical practice are assessed. The article presents data on development of new candidate vaccines and mechanisms of their effect on various parts of the immune system. Candidate vaccines are of particular interest, these candidate vaccines are used not only for prevention before infants are exposed to the infection for the first time, but also for therapy, the vaccines are aimed at therapeutic action against tuberculosis and latent tuberculosis infection.

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