10 The Contribution of Temperament and Personality Traits to Criminal and Antisocial Behavior Development and Desistance

Abstract

Temperament and personality traits are hypothesized to be important covariates or explanatory factors in a number of theories of criminal and antisocial behavior development. This chapter first briefly explains the concept of a personality trait and presents common structural models of personality traits. A brief overview of theories positing a contribution of temperament and personality traits in explaining criminal and antisocial behavior development is then presented. Different constructs closely associated with personality traits such as self-control and psychopathy are also discussed. Then, conceptual models outlining the possible relationships between personality traits and criminal and antisocial behavior are outlined and empirical evidence supporting each is reviewed. Overall, research supports the notion that some temperament and personality traits can be considered as covariates, antecedents, or risk factors of criminal and antisocial behavior. Research also suggests personality traits may play a role in desistance from criminal and antisocial behavior. The chapter concludes by outlining a number of key future research needs.