Abstract
Reducing poverty is one of the primary activities that must be implemented by developed countries and developing countries alike. Seeing as tourism has a major impact on the global and local economy through the implementation of the objectives of poverty reduction, the pro-poor tourism strategy must be included in the agenda of tourism development. The aim of the pro-poor strategy is to increase the economic and socio-cultural benefits for the local population. The theoretical frame for the creation of these strategies is almost inexistent, but a number of small initiatives is what indicates the further course of activities. Criticisms of the strategy of pro-poor tourism and problems occurring in practice should not be ignored, because the identification of these problems is the first step toward solving them and improving the existing strategies. Therefore, this paper aims to point out the advantages and disadvantages of applying the principle of pro-poor tourism. The subject of the paper is the identification of the key determinants of pro-poor tourism strategies and the requirements for the investors, tourists and local people to reap the benefits of pro-poor tourism.
Highlights
Reducing poverty is one of the primary activities that must be implemented by developed countries and developing countries alike
Obuhvataju širok spektar uticaja na standard siromašnih - ne samo nivoa zaposlenosti ili prihoda - već i različitih socijalnih, ekoloških i kulturnih uticaja
Neki autori tome dodaju da, ako je cilj pro-poor turizma promena distribucije u korist siromašnih ljudi, onde se mora naglasiti da se on ne bi smeo shvatiti kao eko turizam ili turizam baziran na zajednici, niti je ograničen na ove navedene oblike (Theerapappisit, 2007)
Summary
Iva Škrbić, Fakultet za sport i turizam, Novi Sad Dragica Tomka, Fakultet za sport i turizam, Novi Sad Srđan Milošević, Fakultet za sport i turizam, Novi Sad. Budući da turizam ima veliki uticaj na ekonomiju i na globalnom i na lokalnom nivou, implementiranje ciljeva smanjenja siromaštva kroz strategije pro-poor turizma predstavlja obaveznu aktivnost pri sastavljanju agende razvoja turizma. Ove strategije imaju za cilj povećavanje ekonomskih i socio-kulturnih koristi za lokalno stanovništvo. Kritike strategija pro-poor turizma i problemi koji se javljaju u praksi ne smeju biti zanemareni, budući da je njihova identifikacija ujedno prvi korak ka njihovom rešavanju i unapređenju postojećih strategija. Ovaj rad ima za cilj da ukaže na dobre i loše strane primene principa pro-poor turizma. Predmet ovog rada je identifikovanje ključnih determinanti strategija ove vrste turizma, ali i šta je to što treba učiniti da pozitivnu stranu ovog turizma podjednako osete investitori, turisti i lokalno stanovništvo
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