Abstract
10.5937/pravzap0-6223 = What is the purpose of possessory proceedings? On the reasons for possessory protection of mere possession, Part 2: The reason for judicial protection of mere possession
Highlights
Is a specific type of legal protection, precedence should be on the side of the theory founded in something specific only to possessory protection of possession and not to petitory protection
There are as many as five theories on the reasons for possessory protection of mere possession, some have existed for centuries, some with variations, some combined with others: the theory of peace, of personality, of property, of continuity, of the biggest economic benefit
To make the discussion rational, the authors should agree on a meta-level on what they believe to be necessary for a theory to be feasible: that its reasons are founded in something considered a social value; that it is applicable to all cases of infringement of possession or that it is enough that the theory applies to typical cases; that it applies to all models of possessory protection or it is enough that it suits only one of the models; that the reasons the theory employs are something specific to possessory protection or even without that
Summary
U ovom času u opticaju je bar pet teorija koje u jednom jedinom razlogu nalaze ključ posesorne zaštite državine.[313]. 323 Jhering, R., 1868, Beiträge zur Lehre vom Besitz, (Iherings) Jahrbücher für die Dogmatik des heutigen römischen und deutschen Rechts, 9, pp. I d.; Jhering, R. von, 1893, Der Besitz, (Iherings) Jahrbücher für die Dogmatik des heutigen römischen und deutschen Rechts, 32, pp. Varijanta teorije svojine je i shvatanje da se državina štiti da bi se tako vlasniku obezbedila povoljnija pozicija u pogledu tereta dokaza u eventualnom potonjem petitornom postupku, jer ga po uspehu u posesornom sporu dovodi u ulogu tuženog u eventualnom potonjem petitornom sporu, čime ga pošteđuje od toga što bi u ulozi tužioca u petitornom sporu nosio tegoban teret dokaza da je vlasnik (diabolica probatio).[324] Zaštitom svojine, ali ne pretpostavljene ili postojeće nego tek anticipirane, buduće, u nastajanju, posesornu zaštitu objašnjava i varijanta ove teorije po kojoj se državina štiti zato što je državina osnov održaja koji vodi sticanju svojine, pa se tako državina štiti kao osnov buduće svojine.[325] Teorija svojine zastupana je i kod nas, u svakoj od tri varijante, a i u bivšoj Jugoslaviji.[326].
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