Abstract
The hypothesis examined in the present study is whether SES variables have not only direct causal effect upon political participation but also indirect causal effects mediated by political attitudes in a wide sense. This hypothesis was tested in a nation-wide survey, conducted in December, 1975 (N=2164). The results are as follows: (a) Among SES variables, education has the strongest direct and indirect causal effects upon political participation. (b) Occupation has a rather strong direct causal effect upon political participation, but has weak indirect effects. (c) Income has a weak direct causal effect upon political participation, but has strong indirect causal effects resulting to influence political attitudes, and thus leading to influence political participation.
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