(1) Evolution and Christian Faith (2) Origin and Evolution of Religion

Abstract

THE two books before us are of interest not only in themselves but also as illustrating important types of mental activity in America. Both books deal with religion. Yet the author of one is a professor of zoology and of the other a professor of Sanskrit. Prof. Lane writes from the Christian point of view, and combines an expert knowledge of biology with religious earnestness. His work is the outcome of a series of lectures in which he was asked by students to describe the theory of evolution and the salient facts on which it is based, and to discuss the effect of acceptance of the theory on “one's views of the Biblical account of Creation and of the Christian religion.” Prof. Hopkins, on the other hand, is not a Christian apologist, but plainly sympathises with the religious syncretism which is not uncommon among American intellectuals. He seeks to disclose and, we suggest, sometimes exaggerates likenesses to be found in the advanced religions of mankind. He uses a singularly wide survey of the religious development of humanity to indicate the sort of faith which may emerge from the present clash of creeds and philosophies. He is learned, urbane, and detached. (1) Evolution and Christian Faith. By Prof. H. H. Lane. Pp. xi + 214. (Princeton: Princeton University Press; London: Oxford University Press, 1923.) 9s. net. (2) Origin and Evolution of Religion. By Prof. E. Washburn Hopkins. Pp. v + 370. (New Haven: Yale University Press; London: Oxford University Press, 1923.) 15s. net.