Abstract

1-Deoxynojirimycin (DNJ, C6H13NO4, 163.17 g/mol), an alkaloid azasugar or iminosugar, is a biologically active natural compound that exists in mulberry leaves and Commelina communis (dayflower) as well as from several bacterial strains such as Bacillus and Streptomyces species. Deoxynojirimycin possesses antihyperglycemic, anti-obesity, and antiviral features. Therefore, the aim of this detailed review article is to summarize the existing knowledge on occurrence, extraction, purification, determination, chemistry, and bioactivities of DNJ, so that researchers may use it to explore future perspectives of research on DNJ. Moreover, possible molecular targets of DNJ will also be investigated using suitable in silico approach.

Highlights

  • Polyhydroxylated piperidines and their derivatives are famous for their excellent bioactivities [1].Iminosugars contain an analog of pyranose ring or D-glucose, in which the ring oxygen atom is replaced by a nitrogen atom. 1-Deoxyiminosugars are chemically more stable than normal iminosugars because of absence of a hydroxyl group at the C1 position

  • The iminosugars contain an analog of pyranose ring or D-glucose, in which the ring oxygen atom is replaced by a nitrogen atom. 1-Deoxyiminosugars are chemically more stable than normal iminosugars because of absence of a hydroxyl group at the C1 position

  • Reduction of nojirimycin led to the chemical synthesis of DNJ [3]; afterward, DNJ was found from natural source, i.e., mulberry tree root [4]

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Summary

Introduction

Polyhydroxylated piperidines and their derivatives are famous for their excellent bioactivities [1]. To the rapid growth of bioactivity databases, in silico target fishing approaches and accessible web Currently, the prediction of biological targets of small drug molecules has become very easy owing services [36]. The output data methods are appropriate to the drug-like small organic entities, which induce biological effects but of these approaches are validated by adopting useful modality. Methods are appropriate small organic whichthe induce biological effects the aimtoofthe thisdrug-like detailed review article isentities, to summarize existing knowledge on but haveoccurrence, ambiguousextraction, macromolecular targets purification, determination, chemistry, and bioactivities of DNJ, so that the the use aimit of this detailed review article is to summarize the existing researchers may to explore future perspectives of research on DNJ. 2. 1-Deoxynojirimycin targets of DNJ will be investigated using suitable in silico approach

Occurrence
Quantitation of DNJ
Chemistry
Oral Pharmacokinetic of 1-Deoxynojirimycin
Biological Activities
Antihyperglycemic Activity
Anti-Obesity Activity
Anti-Viral Activity
2.10. In Silico Target Fishing
Predicted
Conclusions

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