Abstract

Abstract Introduction WAKIX (pitolisant) is a potent and highly selective histamine 3 receptor antagonist/inverse agonist approved for the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness or cataplexy in adult patients with narcolepsy. The safety of pitolisant in pregnant women has not been established. Available case reports from clinical trials and postmarketing experience have not demonstrated a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. The registry is a prospective, observational cohort study designed to evaluate the association between pitolisant exposure during pregnancy and subsequent maternal, fetal, and infant outcomes. Methods The primary study population consists of 3 cohorts: pregnant women with a diagnosis of narcolepsy who are exposed to pitolisant during pregnancy, pregnant women with narcolepsy who are unexposed to pitolisant but exposed to comparator products during pregnancy, and pregnant women with narcolepsy who are neither exposed to pitolisant nor comparator products. Comparator products include modafinil, armodafinil, sodium oxybate, oxybate mixed salts, solriamfetol, methylphenidate, and amphetamines. Outcomes of interest include major congenital malformation (primary outcome), minor congenital malformation, pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, spontaneous abortion, stillbirth, elective termination, small for gestational age, preterm birth, postnatal growth deficiency, and infant developmental deficiency. Data are collected from enrolled pregnant women and healthcare providers involved in their care or the care of their infants, if applicable. Only data that are routinely documented in patients' medical records during usual care are collected. Participation in the registry is voluntary and participants may withdraw their consent to participate at any time. The registry design follows current FDA guidance for designing and implementing pregnancy exposure registries. Results The registry was initiated in May 2021. Presently, data are insufficient to assess an association between pitolisant exposure and any endpoint of interest. Study completion is planned in 2030. Conclusion Healthcare providers are encouraged to discuss this voluntary pregnancy registry with their eligible patients and assist women who are interested in enrolling. The study is registered on Clinicaltrials.gov (ID# NCT05536011). Support (if any) This study is sponsored by Harmony Biosciences LLC.

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