Abstract

The wear characteristics of a cobalt-base hardfacing alloy and SUJ2 (ASTM 52100) steel were studied under conditions of unlubricated sliding wear. The maximum specific wear rates were obtained under a sliding velocity of 0.25 m s−1 for cobalt-base alloy SF12 and SF20 specimens. From X-ray diffraction the wear debris was found to be composed of the iron oxide α-Fe2O3 and the spinel-type oxides NiCr2O4 and CoFe2O4 formed by oxidative wear and α-Fe formed by mechanical wear. The quantity of oxide on the wear surface of SUJ2 steel was considerably greater with a velocity of 3.0 m s−1 than with a velocity of 0.25 m s−1. Transfer of iron from the SUJ2 steel specimen to the friction surface of the cobalt hardfaced specimen was readily observed at a velocity of 0.25 m s−1.

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