Abstract
Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a leading cause of childhood blindness throughout the world. Standard ROP management involves dilated ophthalmoscopy at the neonatal intensive care unit bedside by an experienced examiner. Diagnosis and documentation of ophthalmoscopic findings may be subjective and qualitative, particularly with regard to identification of vascular dilation and tortuosity sufficient for plus disease. In addition, bedside diagnosis is difficult because of extensive logistical and travel requirements, increasing numbers of premature infants at risk for disease, and decreasing availability of ophthalmologists willing to perform these examinations.
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