Влияние ислама на формирование и трансформацию одежды ингушей (середина XIX–XXI вв.)

Abstract

The article considers the changes happened in men's and women's clothing under the in-fluence of requirements imposed by Islam. The brief historical information about distribution of Islam among Ingushs is given. The main requirements of an obligatory covering of parts of a body imposed both to women, and to men depending on madhhab are shown. The changes in men's and women's clothes for the last decades are noted. The process of a reislamization left a strong mark on the appearance of inhabitants of the region. During the last historical period (be-fore 90s of the XX century) the traditional clothing did not undergo significant changes, but dur-ing the last decades it changed significantly. Historical continuity of traditions and innovations in clothing is shown in the article. Features of men's and women's clothing characteristic of partici-pants of a ritual zikr are considered. The distinctive features existing in a men's clothing depend-ing on confessional accessory are noted. The author notes that the tradition of designing clothes having deep, century-old roots has been changed and dynamically modified in the new millen-nium in compliance with the inquiries of the population under the influence of Islam.