Периодизация истории судебных преобразований в России во второй половине XIX — XXI вв.

Abstract

The article proposes a periodization of judicial reforms in the Russian Empire, the RSFSR and the Russian Federation. The article proposes a distinction between the concepts of «judicial reform» and «judicial reform». There are distinguished and characterized six periods of judicial reforms in relation to the dynamics of the judicial system and legal proceedings in Russia in the second half of the XIX — XXI centuries: the first period (November 20, 1864 — July 1, 1899) — the judicial reform of 1864; the second period (July 1, 1899 — November 22 (December 5), 1917)) — the transformation of the judicial system and judicial proceedings created by the Judicial Statutes of 1864; the third period (November 22 (December 5), 1917 — May 25, 1922) — the judicial transformations of the first years of Soviet power; the fourth period (May 25, 1922 — July 10, 1923) — the judicial reform of 1922; the fifth period (July 10, 1923 — October 24, 1991) — transformation of the judicial system and judicial proceedings in the RSFSR, created during the judicial reform of 1922; the sixth period (October 24, 1991 — July 29, 2018) — judicial reform in the Russian Federation.