Применение инъекционной формы препарата «Форвет®» в блокадах ветвей V и VII нервов головы при лечении стоматитов, гингивитов и пародонтитов различной этиологии

Abstract

Oral cavity diseases are common among small domestic animals; they can be of traumatic, inflammatory, bacterial, viral or mycotic origin. Pathologic process affecting superficial as well as deep layers of mucous coat of gingivae, ligamentous apparatus, periosteal coverage develops secondary to deterioration of metabolic processes or traumas and in any case is followed by decrease of immunological status of organism as a whole as well as local immune response to introduction of pathogen. Sharp pain syndrome and inflammatory edema of tissues troubles eating and drinking which additionally weakens the animal's organism and leads to even worse course of disease. The necessity of conducting research is dictated by the lack of information concerning the use of condylar blocking using immunomodulating and antibacterial drugs as a part of complex therapy of oral cavity diseases among small pets.
 
 Clinically disease declared itself in salivation of different intensity, hyperemia, anabrosis and ulcers with festering incrustations on mucous coat of oral cavity, swelling of submandibular lymphonodus, troubled eating and drinking or complete incapability to eat or drink as a result of sharp painfullness. In such cases the use of procaine block of supramaxillary and mandibular branches of trigeminus (V) which innervates skin and mucous coat of lips, gingivae, bottom of oral cavity, front parts of tongue, hard and soft palates and notal and ventral branches of buccal nerve (VII) which innervates cheeks, lips and nose muscles, joining together along their bodies and with branches of infraorbital nerve, temporal-auricular and mental nerve, sufficiently improves the state of animal by removing pain syndrome and as a result restoring blood circulation in damaged areas.
 
 Our work describes the methodology of condylar blocking with small pets as a part of complex therapy of diseases of oral cavity. Two new methods of blocking have been developed and tested. Anatomic assessment of effectiveness of different compositions of condylar blocks with cats and dogs has been made. In our work we studied the effectiveness of drug «Forvet®» as part of complex therapy of animal diseases of oral cavity using blocks of notal and ventral branches of buccal nerve (VII), supramaxillary and mandibular branches of trigeminus (V).