РОЗРОБЛЕННЯ SMART-СИСТЕМИ ЖИТТЄЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ І МОНІТОРИНГУ КІМНАТНИХ РОСЛИН

Abstract

A robotic system is a microcontroller with a set of sensors that register external changes (humidity, lighting, temperature, etc.), a data exchange module, and an execution mechanism that begins to act when the user sends a command to the microcontroller from an Android device. Creating robotic systems is one of the main tasks of industrial automation, which is closely related to the IoT (Internet of Things) technology. There are a lot of variations in the development of robotic systems in synergy with IoT: "Smart Home", driverless car, cleaning robot, etc. In most cases, a smart home is a home automation system – a system that helps save time on managing all other engineering and entertainment devices. And the more devices, the more necessary it is to use automation systems. For a large number of IoT systems, a mobile phone or tablet based on the Android or iOS operating system is often used as a control device. This is due to the mobility in managing and monitoring messages through a handheld device. The purpose of this article is to develop a Smart system for life support and monitoring the condition of indoor plants.The Smart system being developed provides for the creation of not only a plant life support system, but also the creation of a mobile application for managing and monitoring plant life support. In the course of writing the article, the existing automated control systems were investigated and a block diagram of the Smart system was constructed, taking into account its interaction with the mobile application. The article uses a decentralized automation system in which the main elements are the ESP8266 microcontroller (as a transmitter) and the Atmega328 microcontroller (as a data processing element). An application for a mobile device that acts as a remote control has also been developed. Within the framework of the article, an electrical schematic diagram of the Smart system has been developed. The article also provides detailed instructions and recommendations for both hardware and software parts.