Abstract

철강산업은 우리나라의 대표적인 국가 전략산업으로 정부의 적극적 정책지원과 민간의 경영노력이 조화를 이루어 1970년대 이후 한 국경제성장의 견인차 역할을 해왔다. 그러나 우리나라의 경우 철강산업 원자재의 대부분을 수입에 의존하고 있는 실정이며, 이때 수입되는 원자재의 중량이 무겁기 때문에 철강산업은 수송업이라 할 만큼 수송비 부담이 큰 산업이다. 수송의 합리화는 철강산업의 주요한 과제라 할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 철스크랩의 안정적인 공급확보 차원에서 철스크랩 수출입 관련 해상운송의 운송경로별(컨테이너선 vs 벌크선) 경제성을 분석하였다. 이를 위해서 먼저 국내외 철강산업의 현황에 대해서 살펴보았으며, 연간 세계 조강생산규모와 철스크랩 소비규모, 세계 철스크랩 교역구조를 분석하였다. 또한, 철스크랩 수출입 관련 컨테이너선과 벌크선의 두 운송수단 간의 수송물류비를 비교하기 위해서 "D 사(社)"의 철스크랩 수출입 운송시간과 운송비용 항목을 이용하여 톤당 물리비용을 산정하여 비교하였다. The steel industry, as the national representative strategic industry of our country, has played the motive power for the economic growth of Korea in 1970s as the positive support of the government and the management endeavor of the private were harmonized. However, in case of our country, we have mostly relied on import of the raw materials for the steel industry, and as the weight of the imported raw materials is heavy, the steel industry is the industry whose transport burden is big as it is called 'transport industry'. So, the transport rationalization will be the important task of the steel industry. This study has analyzed the economic efficiency per the transport route (container ship vs bulk ship) of the sea transport related to import/export of the steel scrap on the level acquiring the stable supply of the steel scrap. For this, this study firstly researched the status of domestic/foreign steel industry. And analyzed the world crude steel production volume, steel scrap consumption volume and world steel scrap trading structure. Also, in order to compare the transport logistics expenses between two transport devices, namely, container ship and bulk ship, this study calculated the logistics expenses per ton by using the traffic hours and traffic expenses items as the imported/exported scrap freights of 'D' company.

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