Abstract

Objectives The purpose of this study is to explore an application method of multi-models by a hybrid approach between rotation models with the purpose of preparing a plan for blended music teaching and learning for effective and systematic secondary music classes in the future digitized educational environment after COVID-19.
 Methods Based on the class design method for each type of rotation model, multiple models that are mixed by ‘station rotation’, ‘flipped classroom’, and ‘lab rotation’ are proposed, and based on this, for middle and high school music teaching and learning were designed, and digital devices such as AI, 3D printer, and VR were used as classroom tools.
 Results As a result of this study, the multi-model music class of ‘flipped classroom and station rotation’ was designed as a way to combine collaborative music activities and online music classes at school under the guidance of the teacher, based on the concept of music learned online at home. The multi-model music class of ‘station rotation and lab rotation’ is designed to circulate music cooperative learning, online music learning, and task activities under the guidance of the teacher by applying the integrated class taught by the teacher’s direct teaching method. The multi-model music class that mixes ‘lab rotation and flipped classroom’ is designed as an online music study at home and student-led music practice and project activities based on an integrated class.
 Conclusions The multi-model by mixing between rotation models can be flexibly applied according to various educational situations accompanying blended music teaching and learning, so it is expected to be utilized as a diverse and systematic method for future music class design.

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