Abstract

채소 재배 비닐하우스 토양으로부터 chlorpyrifos (CP) 분해능을 지니고 있는 CY6 균주를 분리하였다. 형태학적 특징 및 16S rRNA 염기서열의 계통발생학적 유사성을 기초로 CY6 균주는 Naxibacter sp.로 확인되었다. CP는 Naxibacter sp. CY6 의해 탄소 및 인의 단일원으로 이용되었다. 우리는 액체배양에서 Naxibacter sp. CY6의 다른 OP 살충제 분해 양상을 살펴 보았다. Naxibacter sp. CY6는 parathion 및 methyl parathion, diazinon, cadusafos, ethoprop를 분해할 수 있었으며, 이 때 이들은 탄소 및 인의 단일원으로 제공되었다. 또한, CP (100 mg/kg)가 함유된 토양에 Naxibacter sp. CY6 (<TEX>$10^8$</TEX> CFU/g)를 접종한 것이 접종하지 않은 토양에서 보다 약 90%의 높은 분해 정도를 나타냈었다. Naxibacter sp. CY6는 살충제가 오염된 토양의 정화에 사용할 수 있는 잠재성을 지니고 있다. A bacterium, isolated from a vegetable field in a plastic film house and named strain CY6 was capable of biodegrading chlorpyrifos (CP). Based on the phenotypic features and the phylogenetic similarity of 16S rRNA gene sequences, strain CY6 was identified as a Naxibacter sp.. CP was utilized as the sole source of carbon and phosphorus by Naxibacter sp. CY6. We examined the role of this Naxibacter sp. in the degradation of other OP insecticides under liquid cultures. Parathion, methyl parathion, diazinon, cadusafos, and ethoprop could also be degraded by Naxibacter sp. CY6 when they are provided as the sole sources of carbon and phosphorus. Additionally, Naxibacter sp. CY6 (<TEX>$10^8$</TEX> CFU/g) added to soil with CP (100 mg/kg) resulted in a higher degradation rate of approximately 90% than the rate obtained from uninoculated soils. These results highlight the potential of this bacterium to be used in the cleanup of contaminated pesticide soil.

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