Abstract

The results of a study of the physicochemical properties of N- (2-hydroxybenzoyl) -N '- (p-tosyl) hydrazine (GBSH) are presented. The solubility of the reagent in ethanol, 0.1 mol / L KOH solution, toluene, chloroform, hexane was studied by spectrophotometry, refractometry, and gravimetry. Based on the results obtained, it was shown that GBSG can be used in the processes of flotation and extraction. Acid-base equilibria in reagent solutions were studied spectrophotometrically. The obtained values of the acid dissociation constants (pKa1 = 7.93 ± 0.34; pKa2 = 10.48 ± 0.15) prove that GBSH is a weak diacid. The hydrolytic stability of the reagent was studied by the spectrophotometric method. The results of the study showed that HBHS solutions are sufficiently stable over time in alkaline media: the degree of hydrolysis within two hours is 2.35%. The surface activity of the reagent was determined by the stalagmometric method. It has been established that GBSG is a surfactant.

Highlights

  • PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF N- (2-HYDROXYBENZOYL) -N '- (p-TOSIL) HYDRAZINE The results of a study of the physicochemical properties of N- (2-hydroxybenzoyl) -N '- (p-tosyl) hydrazine (GBSH) are presented

  • hexane was studied by spectrophotometry

  • it was shown that GBSG can be used in the processes

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Summary

ВЕСТНИК ПЕРМСКОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА Химия

ФИЗИКО-ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА N-(2-ГИДРОКСИБЕНЗОИЛ)-N'-(п-ТОЗИЛ)ГИДРАЗИНА Представлены результаты исследования физико-химических свойств N-(2-гидроксибензоил)N'-(п-тозил)гидразина (ГБСГ). PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF N- (2-HYDROXYBENZOYL) -N '- (p-TOSIL) HYDRAZINE The results of a study of the physicochemical properties of N- (2-hydroxybenzoyl) -N '- (p-tosyl) hydrazine (GBSH) are presented. The solubility of the reagent in ethanol, 0.1 mol / L KOH solution, toluene, chloroform, hexane was studied by spectrophotometry, refractometry, and gravimetry. Acid-base equilibria in reagent solutions were studied spectrophotometrically. The hydrolytic stability of the reagent was studied by the spectrophotometric method. Авторами [4] изучены физико-химические свойства представителя исследуемого ряда N-. Гидразина (НППТ), необходимые для оценки возможности применения реагента в процессах концентрирования ионов цветных металлов, в частности, экстракции и флотации. С сотрудниками [5] изучены физико-химические свойства ацилсульфонилгидразинов общей формулой (1):. N'-(п-тозил)гидразина (ГБСГ) с целью определения возможности применения реагента в процессах концентрирования цветных металлов.

Реактивы и приборы
Определение растворимости
Определение устойчивости к гидролизу в
Расчет производили по формуле
Изменения устойчивости объема пены растворов ГБСГ во времени

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