Abstract

المستخلص : يصف البحث الحالي الى تعرف الصور البلاغية في کتابات طلبة اقسام اللغة العربية ولتحقيق هذا الهدف اعتمدت الباحثتان المنهج الوصفي ، بلغت عينة البحث (100) طالب وطالبة اختيروا عشوائيا من طلبة کليات التربية ، اعتمدت الباحثتان کتابات الطلبة في موضوعين تعبيرين من اختيار الطلبة کل يکتب حسب ميوله ، والثاني من اختيار الباحثتان اذ تم اختيار الموضوع الذي وقع عليه الاختبار من اغلب الطلبة ، ثم تصحيح الکتابات في ضوء محک الهاشمي (1994) ، وبعد تحليل الصور البلاغية اظهرت النتائج عدد الصور البلاغية المستخرجة من کتابات الطلبة بلغت (12) صورة موزعة على ثلاث کليات تربية مستنصرية تربية بنات ، تربية ابن رشد ، فضلا عن ذلک تم قياس الصور البلاغية وفق معيار الهاشمي واظهرت النتائج ضعف طلبة اقسام اللغة العربية في فهم المصطلحات البلاغية وتفسيرها وتطبيقها وتطبيقها في مواطنها الاصلية وفي ضوء هذه النتائج وضعت الباحثتان مجموعة من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات والمقترحات. Abstract The current research aims to know the rhetorical pictures in students 'writings of Arabic Language department in college of education. For fulfilling this goal , both researchers have depended on the descriptive method ; the sample of the research has been 100 male and female students who have been randomly chosen from the colleges of Education . Both researchers have trusted the writings of the students in two expressional subjects that have been selected by the students , every one writes by his own inclination and the second one being selected by the two researcher . The subject has been chosen by most of students , then correcting the writings in the light of Mahak Al-Hashimi (1994). After analyzing the rhetorical pictures , the results have appeared a number of rhetorical pictures extracted from the students ' writings , amounted 12 rhetorical pictures that being distributed on three colleges of education , Al-Mustansiriyah , Education for girls, Ibn Rushd Education, , then , rhetorical pictures have been measured based on standards of Al-Hashimi. The results appeared weakness of the Arabic language departments students in understanding the rhetorical terms ,along with its interpretation , and its application in its original place . In the light of the results, the two researchers have placed a set of conclusions recommendations and suggestions.

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