소아 <sup>99m</sup>Tc-DMSA 검사에서 신장 섭취율의 평가

Abstract

The aims of this study were to evaluate the difference of renal uptake rate in 99mTc-DMSA scan on pediatrics by including the bladder. Phantom and Clinical studies were performed. In the phantom study, we put 99m TcO 4 - (300uCi, 11 MBq) in 3cups filled with distilled water at the rate 1:1:0, 1:1:0.5, 1:1:1, 1:1:2 and were placed Lt kidney, Rt kidney and bladder position on the table. To acquire the image, we used Symbia-E gamma camera from Siemens with preset count method(400,000 counts). In quantitative analysis, the counts of drawing ROIs on the phantom were analyzed. In clinical studies, we analyzed the 20 pediatrics who were examined by 99m Tc-DMSA scan. At first, the images were acquired with both kidney and bladder. Secondly we acquired images after shielding the bladder. And the data were compared using a pared t-test by SPSS(ver.22.0). As a result of renal phantom’s experiment, we compared with average of uptake rate(%), 1:1:0 was Lt 43.32%, Rt 45.97%, 1:1:0.5 was Lt 35.79%, Rt 36.89%, 1:1:1 was Lt 29.68%, Rt 31.45% and 1:1:2 was Lt 22.89%, Rt 24.32%. There was no correlation between the zoom and uptake rate. The results of patient were that excluded bladder was 29.83±8.81%(Lt), 24.29±6.66%(Rt) and included bladder was 26.65±8.03%(Lt, 21.78±6.24%(Rt). This is deemed statistically significant (p<0.05). Renal uptake rate was undervalued because the counts of bladder were included in the total counts. Keyword : 99m Tc-DMSA scan, ,renal uptake rate