β-Limiting MHD instabilities in improved-performance NSTX spherical torus plasmas

Abstract

Global magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) stability limits in the National Spherical Torus Experiment (NSTX) have increased significantly recently due to a combination of device and operational improvements. First, more routine H-mode operation with broadened pressure profiles allows access to higher normalized β and lower internal inductance. Second, the correction of a poloidal field coil induced error-field has largely eliminated locked tearing modes during normal operation and increased the maximum achievable β. As a result of these improvements, peak β values have reached (not simultaneously) βT = 35%, βN = 6.4, ⟨βN⟩ = 4.5, βN/li = 10, and βP = 1.4. High βP operation with reduced tearing activity has allowed a doubling of discharge pulse-length to just over 1 s with sustained periods of βN≈6 above the ideal no-wall limit and near the with-wall limit. Details of the β-limit scalings and β-limiting instabilities in various operating regimes are described.