Abstract

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of three ESG governance attributes, soundness, transparency, and justice, on the financial and non-financial performance of SMEs.
 Design/Methodology/Approach - To conduct empirical analysis in this study, a survey was conducted on 127 small and medium-sized businesses through Jeonnam Techno Park in the Jeonnam Small and Medium Business Jobs and Economic Promotion Agency located in Jeonnam; an empirical analysis was conducted based on the survey data.
 Findings - As a result of the empirical analysis, soundness among the governance attributes of small and medium-sized enterprises was found to have a significant positive impact on financial performance, while transparency and justice were found to have no significant impact on financial performance. Meanwhile, the transparency and justice of small and medium-sized enterprises were found to have a significant positive impact on non-financial performance, while soundness was found to have no significant effect on non-financial performance.
 Research Implications - The results of this study present meaningful implications in that this study identifies the relationship between each factor of governance structure that can affect the financial and non-financial performance of small and medium-sized enterprises in different relationships and ways.

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