Abstract
本文综述了太阳电池的发展趋势、研究热点及存在问题。在此基础上，从太阳光谱充分利用和材料设计角度，讨论了聚光型电池、多结叠层电池、中间带电池、上下转换器电池、纳米线(柱)阵列电池、量子点多激发电池、热载流子电池、热光伏电池、纳米天线电池、石墨烯电池等新一代太阳电池的设计思想及研究现状。 This paper briefly reviews the prospects, research focus, and problems of solar cells. Based on it, the primary design concepts and research progress of new generation solar cells including sunlight-concentrated, multi-junction, intermediate band, up conversion and down conversion, nanowire or nanopillar array, multi-exciton generation, hot carrier, thermophotovoltaic (TPV), nanoscale antenna, and graphene solar cells, etc., are discussed from the viewpoint of the full utilization of sunlight energy and material design.
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