Abstract

<TEX>$24^{\circ}C$</TEX>에서 작은뾰족민달팽이의 알 크기 (단경<TEX>$\times$</TEX>장경)는 <TEX>$1.91{\times}2.19$</TEX> mm, 무게는 3.3 mg 이었다. 산란 직후의 알에서부터 발육하여 우화한 성체가 최초 산란 시까지 17주간의 무게는 발육일수가 경과할수록 증가하였으며, 온도별 무게는 <TEX>$20^{\circ}C$</TEX>에서 가장 무거웠으며, 다음은 24, 16 및 <TEX>$28^{\circ}C$</TEX> 순이었다. 작은뾰족민달팽이가 산란한 난괴수의 부화율은 <TEX>$20^{\circ}C$</TEX>에서 95%로 가장 높았으며, 다음은 24, 16 및 <TEX>$28^{\circ}C$</TEX>의 순으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 난괴당 알수는 <TEX>$20^{\circ}C$</TEX>에서 20개로 가장 많았으며 <TEX>$28^{\circ}C$</TEX>에서 10개로 가장 적었다. 누적 산란 일수는 <TEX>$20^{\circ}C$</TEX>에서 15일로 가장 길었으며, <TEX>$24^{\circ}C$</TEX>에서 9일로 가장 짧았고, 산란기간은 84~134일로 <TEX>$16^{\circ}C$</TEX>에서 가장 짧았으며, <TEX>$20^{\circ}C$</TEX>에서 가장 길었다. 그리하여 총 산란수는 <TEX>$20^{\circ}C$</TEX>에서 217개로 가장 많았고, <TEX>$16^{\circ}C$</TEX>에서 105개로 가장 적었다. 작은뾰족민달팽이의 알기간은 12~19일, 유체기간은 51~68일, 성체수명은 85~134일 이었으며, 알에서부터 성체수명까지의 총 생존기간은 <TEX>$20^{\circ}C$</TEX>에서 216일로 가장 길었으며, 다음은 <TEX>$24^{\circ}C$</TEX>에서 193일, <TEX>$16^{\circ}C$</TEX>에서 170일 및 <TEX>$28^{\circ}C$</TEX>에서 151일 순 이었다. 따라서 작은뾰족민달팽이의 산란, 발육 및 성체수명에 가장 유리한 온도는 <TEX>$20^{\circ}C$</TEX>로 여겨졌다. The egg size and weight of the gray field slug, Deroceras reticulatum Muller, was <TEX>$1.91{\times}2.19$</TEX> mm and 3.3 mg at <TEX>$24^{\circ}C$</TEX>, respectively. Its weight increased from newly laid eggs to adults for 17 weeks at four temperature regimes and was heaviest at <TEX>$20^{\circ}C$</TEX>, followed by 24, 16 and <TEX>$28^{\circ}C$</TEX>. Likewise, hatching rate of the egg batches was highest with 95% at <TEX>$20^{\circ}C$</TEX>, followed by 24, 16 and <TEX>$28^{\circ}C$</TEX> with significant differences. The number of eggs in the batches was increased with 20 at <TEX>$20^{\circ}C$</TEX> while it was only 10 at <TEX>$28^{\circ}C$</TEX>. The average accumulated egg-laying days was longest with 15 days at <TEX>$20^{\circ}C$</TEX> while shortest with 9 days at <TEX>$24^{\circ}C$</TEX>. The range of egg-laying period was shortest with 84-134 days at <TEX>$16^{\circ}C$</TEX> and longest at <TEX>$20^{\circ}C$</TEX>. Thus, the total number of eggs laid by adult D. reticulatum was highest with 217 at <TEX>$20^{\circ}C$</TEX> and lowest with 105 at <TEX>$16^{\circ}C$</TEX>. The egg period was 12-19 days while the juvenile period and adult longevity were 51-68 days and 85-134 days, respectively. The life span of D. reticulatum from egg to adult was longest with 216 days at <TEX>$20^{\circ}C$</TEX>, followed by 193 days at <TEX>$24^{\circ}C$</TEX>, 170 days at <TEX>$16^{\circ}C$</TEX> and 151 days at <TEX>$28^{\circ}C$</TEX>. Accordingly, the most favorable temperature for the oviposition, development and longevity of D. reticulatum is <TEX>$20^{\circ}C$</TEX>.

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